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Copywriting Services London

Archive for November 2009

Don’t love ya no more: how ‘unfriend’ became word of the year

25th
Nov
by Sarah Turner

Want to know what this year’s best word is? Tweep? Obamamania? Jedward? Nah. It’s ‘unfriend’. Blimey. How brutal.

Last week, The New Oxford American Dictionary chose ‘unfriend’ – a verb meaning to remove someone as a friend on a social networking site like Facebook – as its word of the year. And what linguistic luminaries did it beat? How about ‘sexting’, ‘deleb’, and ‘funemployed’.

Facebook screenshot

So how has ‘unfriend’ made it into the dictionary? Each year, researchers at The Oxford Dictionary track changes in the English language, and choose their word of the year “to reflect the ethos of the year and its lasting potential as a word of cultural significance and use.” Ok-ay. According to Christine Lindberg, senior lexicographer for Oxford’s US dictionary programme, ‘unfriend’ has “both currency and potential longevity”. Well I guess all the time we have friends there will be opportunities to ‘unfriend’ them.

What other words were on the hot list? The economy, politics and current affairs all featured heavily. As did technology, which is a constant source of new words and phrases.

‘Sexting’, sending sexually explicit text messages made it on to the list. Nice. As did ‘intexticated’, driving under the influence of texting. Possibly while ‘sexting’?

‘Funemployed’, people taking advantage of their unemployed status to have fun or a career break was there. As was ‘zombie bank’, a financial institution still operating even though its liabilities are greater than its assets. Oh dear.

Novelty words which made the shortlist were ‘deleb’, meaning a dead celebrity. And ‘tramp stamp’, referring to a tattoo on a woman’s lower back. Classy.

So back to ‘unfriend’. There seems to be some discussion on the blogosphere that the term is actually ‘defriend’. Facebook spokeswoman Meredith Chin said that, both internally and on the site, Facebook uses several terms for the act of removing a friend. She added that the site managers are now considering making ‘unfriend’ the official term.

“Overall, we’re thrilled that the idea of people connecting, or even unconnecting, with each other on sites like Facebook has officially become part of the lexicon,” she said.

Hmmmm. ‘Unconnecting’? Surely, a contestant for 2010.

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Online PR: what’s it all about? An interview with Jonny Stark of immediate future

19th
Nov
by Sarah Turner

For this month’s interview I’ve managed to pin down the ridiculously busy Jonny Stark, an Account Director from online PR agency immediate future, to talk about online PR, using Social Media and, of course, Twitter.
 

Turner Ink: Hey Jonny, thanks for stopping by. Ok, tell us a bit about online PR. How does it differ from traditional PR?

Jonny Stark: People get hung up about the differences between online PR and traditional PR. But at their core they’re very much the same: it’s all about relationships. In the old world those relationships are with journalists and analysts. In the new world those relationships are with Facebook users, Tweeps, and bloggers – those with influence.

TI: So how do online press releases differ from offline press releases?
JS: The important thing with any press release is that it tells an interesting story. And that goes across the board, whether it’s online or offline.

The main difference is the issue of search engine optimisation (SEO). A press release for online use will be optimised for keywords or keyphrases appropriate for the campaign. We want anybody searching online for our clients’ products or services to be able to find relevant, positive articles as easily as possible. And you can embed video and images too, which bring the story to life.

TI: So that’s what’s often referred to as SEO PR?
JS: It’s one part of SEO PR: any news releases, blog content, or articles will be optimised with keywords. The other is the proactive influencer relations that go along with it!

TI: So is the aim to drive more traffic to a client’s website?
JS: The aim is to have the first few pages of Google full of positive, relevant articles, reviews or comments about our clients’ products of services. These include not only the press releases and official articles, but also features and posts written by third party influencers because they are interested in what we have to share or say. That can result in increased traffic, but it’s really about building a brand’s reputation…

TI: And how measurable is online PR?
JS: Well, there’s a lot of talk about this. It is measurable of course. There are tools like Google Analytics which measure the increased traffic to your site and the source of the traffic. But that’s only useful if increasing traffic was the aim of the campaign. If it’s about improving brand perception then it becomes a question of sentiment. There are various bits of software that claim to measure sentiment. But the best way is still to use real people! So we take a snapshot of a client’s online reputation at the beginning of a campaign and then we monitor it throughout. There is a ream of data available. The trick is knowing what data to choose and how to analyse it properly.

TI: How is Social Media used in online PR?
JS: Social Media is all about networks. Multiple communication channels which are all interlinked. And we simply use whatever’s the right medium for getting our message across to the right people. So it may mean focusing on blogs, YouTube videos, Twitter or Flickr. But the great thing is, as they are all networked, your campaigns spread out and kickstart conversations all over the place! Interaction is crucial. It’s what makes Social Media so powerful.

TI: Ok, talking of Twitter. How are your clients using it?
JS: BMI Baby, Sony and Total Jobs Group are just some of our clients that are using Twitter. And they’re using it in different ways which are right for their brands. For instance, BMI Baby uses it to let their customers know about the latest deals. While Sony uses it for targeting key media and technology influencers in Europe.

TI: So how involved are you with the tweets? Do you write them?
JS: No we don’t. We encourage our clients to write their own tweets. But we will advise them on relevant trending topics. And we monitor mentions and retweets using tools like TweetBeep.

TI: So why do you encourage clients to write their own tweets?
JS: Well, the whole point about Social Media is that it’s a way to be authentic and transparent with your customers. So whether that’s a Facebook page, Twitter, or blogging, it’s a way of adding a human element to the brand. For me, it’s about enabling a company to reveal itself and build a rapport with its customers. If a PR company writes tweets and blog posts then you lose that authenticity.

TI: How are brands getting onboard with Twitter?
JS: Some are using Twitter very well. Others are not as successful. There are numerous examples where a Twitter account has been set up but there have been no tweets for 6 months. This is actually brand damaging. You’re better off with nothing at all. I think a lot of companies underestimate the time that’s needed to manage their Social Media activity.

With Twitter no one size fits all. It’s really important a company has a clear idea of who they’re trying to reach – whether that’s industry people or customers – before they start using Social Media, and not the other way round. You can read more about brands using Twitter in immediate future’s white paper.

TI: What sort of clients does immediate future work with?
JS: When we started out, we were a traditional B2B PR agency. But in the last few years we’ve become well known for our online PR work for big brands such as Sony Europe, Bailey’s, BMI Baby, Hotel Chocolat and the BBC.

TI: So do you work alongside traditional PR companies? Or instead of?
JS: Some of our clients only run online PR campaigns. But most will do both. So we’ll often work alongside a traditional PR agency or we’ll do the offline PR as well.

TI: How will online PR develop in the next few years?
JS: I think that the digital discipline as a whole will change. Digital teams from CRM, marcomms and PR are beginning to converge already; in my opinion the future will see a full merger.

TI: And how do you see Social Media changing or developing in the next few years?
JS: Well, with regards to Social Media, it’s all about upcoming technological advances – semantic web; faster access including anytime, anywhere access; increased web personalisation etc. and the impact that they will have on our behaviour.

TI: And finally, how did you get into online PR Jonny? Do you come from a traditional PR background?
JS: Well I started out at the London School of Journalism, before getting in to freelance publishing and working for a number of traditional PR agencies. But with online PR the core skills are the same – being able to spot a story, building relationships… I think the best online PRs come from a traditional PR background, although I would say that!

TI: Thanks Jonny for your time. 

 

Jonny Starck, immediate futureJonny Stark, Account Director at immediate future, has worked across a number of on (and off) line campaigns for a wide variety of immediate future’s clients. From conversations about Hotel Chocolat’s luxurious chocolate treats, to talking about the new must-have TV from Sony, he has gained valuable experience as a digital implementer, not just a digital theorist.

As a result, he has seen firsthand what works and, perhaps more importantly, what doesn’t.

 

 

 

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Why are (some) PR agencies right up their backsides?

13th
Nov
by Sarah Turner

Copy spotted on a PR agency website today. I dunno. Perhaps luxury goods brands like this kind of thing. But it all seems a bit lah-di-dah to me. What do you think?

[Something] PR is cognisant of the connoisseurship and the hunger for luxury goods and services by the affluent market. Our agency knows how to communicate to that luxury lifestyle PR market in award winning PR campaigns. We strive to position our clients as leaders in their respected industries – putting a face to the name of the company and making it more accessible. Even with the ups and downs of the economy, a distinct luxury market segment has emerged over the past couple of years. We develop tactics to reach that market in innovative online and traditional media.

The truth is impressions that are generated from PR can indelibly define the brand by enhancing the product, service, or attributes. The old adage that you never get a second chance to make a good first impression is relevant to launching and sustaining a PR campaign, particularly in the luxury end where spearheading your messages to penetrate the luxury market is essential.

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How did that get published? Prose that wasn’t fit to print

10th
Nov
by Sarah Turner

I have a secret desire to write novels. Ok, that’s not such a secret now. But when I’ve hung up my copywriting boots, my plan is to lock myself away in a drafty attic and bash out a bestselling novel in the style of, I dunno, Jackie Collins or someone. Yes, that’s it. I could write a bonkbuster set in fast-paced and uber-glam, ermmm, Wimbledon. Yeah, that might need some work.

Anyway, in this month’s Writing Magazine, columnist Stuart Palmer discusses some literary howlers that should never have made it into print.

There’s hope for me yet.

‘The old man opened his eyes metaphorically.’

‘I edged away from her, my hand tipping her face up again, finding her eyes and holding them.’

‘An expression of inexpressible shock crossed his face…’

‘Nothing short of a machine gun could have stopped Gog in this first outburst! He was finally subdued with tear gas.’

‘My face drew back from my skull as if I was vomiting and tears ran from my eyes like blood from gashes. I was sad…’

‘There are sort of pimples all over it, and slime oozing from its skin. I just can’t describe it properly.’

‘He looked at the freshly shaved faces around the table. They were men.’

Read any blunders lately? Share them here.

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Why I’m merry as a pismire: Historical Thesaurus of the OED is finally finished

6th
Nov
by Sarah Turner

Did you know that the English language contains more emotionally positive words than negative words? In fact, it’s about a 60:40 ratio. Surprising that. Considering having a good old moan is practically a national sport.

The reason we know this is because the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary has recently been published; and what a beauty it is.

Conceived and compiled by the Department of English Language of the University of Glasgow, it’s the first historical thesaurus to include (almost) the entire vocabulary of English from Anglo Saxon times to present day. And it’s taken 230 editors, research assistants, postgraduate students, staff and volunteers the equivalent of 176 man-years to complete.

Professor Kay, now aged 69, started working on the project in the 60s at the tender age of 27.

“I sometimes doubted that we would ever finish it. You are going round in circles the whole time. If you move this word or that word you might improve it. You could do it for ever. But you’ve got to pull the plug at some point.”

Historical ThesaurusSo how does the HT of OED work? Well, it comes in two weighty volumes with 3952 pages, 800,000 meanings and 236,000 categories and sub-categories. The words are listed chronologically, rather than alphabetically. So you need to look up your word in the index in volume 2 then refer back to volume 1 for the list of meanings. For a word lover this is like being let loose in the proverbial candy store.

So what delights await us?

Look up happy and you’ll discover synonyms such as jocund from 1380, upon a merry pin from 1386, or merry as a pismire from 1643.

Or how about hurling insults? Today, we may yell a colourful arsehole when we’re cut up by some idiot on our drive to work. In Anglo Saxon times an earming, wyrmlic or hinderling would have been more appropriate. Shakespeare may have hollered dogbolt, drivel, marmoset, skitbrains and shack-rag. While later insults included fitchcock, muckworm, whiffler, ramscallion, squinny and snool. You effing squinny! Yep, that works.

If you look up f**k you’ll be greeted with a bunch of Harry Potter characters. Beddgemana, haemed, hrepung, legerteam, gemangtt, gerestcipe, and gethofttraedenn are all synonyms for hanky panky. As are toggle from 1255, swiving from 1300 and miskissing which was popular around 1387. Oooo-errr misses. Fancy a bit of miskissing?

Getting drunk (another national sport) reveals such words as cup-shotten in 1330, drunk as a drowned mouse in 1310, potulent in 1656, and drunk as a wheelbarrow in 1675. Drunk as a wheelbarrow? That’s some kind of night out!

Even words that are now obsolete are listed with their last know date of use.

Christopher Hart, writing in the Sunday Times calls it “a magnificent, 4000 page treasure chest, a permanent monument to the anarchic energy, good humour and generosity of our language.”

While Henry Hitchings in The Telegraph said:

The work enables microscopic study of almost all our recorded vocabulary. We see words not in isolation, but through their relationships. To quote the linguist David Crystal: “The OED gave us individual trees, but never a sight of the whole forest or helpful pathways through it. The Thesaurus does precisely that.”

If anyone is stuck on what to get me for Chrimbo, I’d like the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary please. And I’ll be as merry as a pismire.

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