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Archive for the 'Word stuff' category

And turn over your paper. Real exam answers from the UK’s yoof

14th
Jun
by Sarah Turner

With exam season nearly upon us let’s take a look at how well last year’s 16 year olds did. (These are all genuine answers. Wrong, but genuine.)

Q: Name the four seasons
A: Salt, pepper, mustard and vinegar

Q: Explain one of the processes by which water can be made safe to drink
A: Flirtation makes water safe to drink because it removes large pollutants like grit, sand, dead sheep and canoeists

Q: How is dew formed?
A: The sun shines down on the leaves and makes them perspire

Q: What causes the tides in the oceans?
A: The tides are a fight between the earth and the moon. All water tends to flow towards the moon, because there is no water on the moon, and nature abhors a vacuum. I forget where the sun joins the fight

Q: What guarantees may a mortgage company insist on?
A: If you are buying a house they will insist that you are well endowed

Q: In a democratic society, how important are elections?
A: Very important. Sex can only happen when a male gets an election

Q: What are steroids?
A: Things for keeping carpets still on the stairs

Q: What happens to your body as you age?
A: When you get old, so do your bowels and you get intercontinental

Q: What happens to a boy when he reaches puberty?
A: He says goodbye to his boyhood and looks forward to his adultery

Q: Name a major disease associated with cigarettes?
A: Premature death

Q: What is artificial insemination?
A: When the farmer does it to the bull instead of the cow

Q: How can you delay milk turning sour?
A: Keep it in the cow

Q: How are the main 20 parts of the body categorised (e.g. The abdomen)?
A: The body is consisted into 3 parts – the brainium, the borax and the abdominal cavity. The brainium contains the brain, the borax contains the heart and lungs and the abdominal cavity contains the five bowels: A, E, I, O and U

Q: What is the fibula?
A: A small lie

Q: What does ‘varicose’ mean?
A: Nearby

Q: What is the most common form of birth control?
A: Most people prevent contraception by wearing a condominium

Q: Give the meaning of the term ‘Caesarean section’?
A: The caesarean section is a district in Rome

Q: What is a seizure?
A: A Roman Emperor

Q: What is a terminal illness?
A: When you are sick at the airport

Q: Give an example of a fungus. What is a characteristic feature?
A: Mushrooms. They always grow in damp places and they look like umbrellas

Q: Use the word ‘judicious’ in a sentence to show you understand its meaning
A: Hands that judicious can be soft as your face

Q: What does the word ‘benign’ mean?
A: Benign is what you will be after you be eight

Q: What is a turbine?
A: Something an Arab or Shreik wears on his head


Crap politicians say

24th
Mar
by Sarah Turner

Today is budget day in the UK. Also known as ‘we’re going to screw you just a bit more and hope you don’t notice’ day.

In honour of the occasion, here are a few of the most annoying words and phrases that politicians insist on using. How many will we hear today, I wonder?

Right and proper…
Full and frank discussion…
Look…
Going forward…
Listen…
To be fair…
Let’s be very clear about this…
Root and branch…
A full range of measures…
Roll out new initiatives…
The fact of the matter is…
Lessons have been learned…
I’ve worked within the rules…
Almost exactly…
Beg the question…
If you ask me…
Can I just say…
On a daily basis…
The key issues…
I’ve done nothing wrong…

Any others to add to this list? Leave them in the comments.


Apart from agenda, referendum, memorabilia et al., what have the Romans ever done for us?

18th
Mar
by Sarah Turner

What with the 2054th anniversary of the death of Julius Caesar this week (Et tu, Brute?) and London’s mayor Boris Johnson urging state schools to start teaching Latin again, the old language has been in the news saepius sepius (frequently).

Boris even went as far to say “I firmly believe that we must not starve the minds of students eager to embrace the great intellectual disciplines of Latin…There is simply no better way than to make young minds think in a logical and analytical way.”

But how useful is Latin? It’s a dead language right? I mean, when do we ever use it?

Well, if you’re a lawyer, a gardener or a medicus (doctor) you probably use Latin all the time. But even if you’re not you probably use Latin every day.

Here are a pauca sed bona (few, but good) Latin phrases and words.

Ad hoc: to this particular purposeModus operandi (m.o.): way of operating
Ad infinitum: going on foreverNota bene (n.b.): note it well
Ad nauseam: continuing to the point of nauseaPer annum: yearly
Ante meridiem (a.m.): before noonPer capita: per head (per person)
Agenda: things to be donePer cent: per hundred
Alias: otherwisePer diem: daily
Alibi: elsewherePer se: by itself
Census: count of citizensPost meridiem (p.m.): after noon
Carpe diem: Seize the dayPost mortem: after death
Circa (ca.): around or approximatelyPost partum: after childbirth
E.g. (exempli gratia): for examplePost scriptum (p.s.): postscript
Et al. (et alii): and othersQuid pro quo: something for something
Etc. (et cetera): and the rest of such thingsQuis custodiet ipsos custodes?: Who will guard the guardians?
Ergo: therefore in conclusionQuo vadis: where are you going?
Facsimile: make a similar oneReferendum: something to be referred
I.e. (id est): that is or in other wordsRigor mortis: the rigidity of death
In memoriam: in memory (of)Sic: thus
Interim: meanwhileStatus quo: the state in which
In vino veritas: In wine is truthTerra firma: solid ground
Ipso facto: by the fact itselfVia: by way of
Magnum opus: the greatest piece of workVeni, vidi, vici: I came, I saw, I conquered
Memorabilia: memorable thingsVice versa: position being reversed

Your dirty laundry is coming home to roost. And other metaphors, similes, idioms and clichés we love

19th
Feb
by Sarah Turner

I was thinking about metaphors on the journey into work this morning. And that’s because practically every single segment on the radio used a metaphor at some point.

Metaphors make a comparison between two things that are basically different but have something in common. So

Arsene Wenger was boiling mad over Porto’s dodgy goal
Bankers’ bonuses are difficult to swallow
The ball rocketed into the net
His recollection of events was foggy
London is a melting pot
He’s a rock

Of course the ball didn’t literally go like a rocket. But it did go very fast, like a rocket would. And London isn’t literally a melting pot. But it is full of all types of people, things, smells and colours. And some bloke isn’t literally a rock. But he is strong and sturdy. You get the drift.

And then I started thinking about similes, idioms and clichés. (Yeah, thank goodness it’s only a 15 minute drive.)

So what are similes? Similes are when two things are compared to each other and are said to be like or as something.

She felt as free as a bird
It fitted like a glove
That joke is as old as the hills
She was as thin as a rake
They were as scarce as hen’s teeth
He was as tough as old boots
Life is like a box of chocolates

How about idioms? An idiom is a common expression which is part of every day speech and often breaks all rules on grammar and meaning. In fact, the word idiom comes from the Greek idios meaning ‘one’s own, peculiar, or strange’.

The histories of some idioms such as skate on thin ice are obvious. Some are not. Here are a few of my favourite idioms.

Cat’s pyjamas
Gone for a burton
Sleep on a clothes line
Give the cold shoulder
Not my cup of tea
Fly off the handle
Go the whole hog
Keeping up with the Joneses
Don’t mince your words
In a pickle
Get the sack
Don’t shilly-shally
Back to square one
Storm in a teacup

Many idioms are metaphors such as bed of roses and on the back burner. Some idioms such as like a bear with a sore head and bald as a coot are similes. Some idioms are dyads – pairs of words joined by and – such as airs and graces, beer and skittles, and above and beyond.

Which brings us on to clichés.

Clichés are like their close relative idioms. But unfortunately, clichés have gone round the block once too often and have become overused and tired. Avoid them like the plague.

Move the goalposts
Another day another dollar
The ball is in your court
Laugh all the way to the bank
Blood, sweat and tears
Chomping at the bit
On time and on budget
Blast from the past
Can’t see the wood for the trees

Got any favourite idioms that you love to death? Or any clichés that you avoid at all costs? Let us know in the comments.


A footballer, a judge, and a bunch of legal stuff

5th
Feb
by Sarah Turner

I have a sneaky regard for Mr Justice Tugendhat. Not least because I once stayed in his villa in France.

The esteemed Tugendaht, you may recall, last week revoked an injunction granted to England football captain, John Terry, blocking newspapers reporting his alleged affair with an England team mate’s Mrs. Waving the flag for free speech, Tugendhat decided it was in the public’s interest to know every vulgar detail about the loathsome Terry’s off pitch dalliances.

And to be honest, the sooner this lying, cheating, despicable oaf is ousted from his position as captain, so much the better. (There, I said it.)

But I do hate how legal types insist on making everything totally incomprehensible.

Take this, as reported in this week’s Private Eye.

“Notice has not been given to any newspaper when it should have been, and, as a result, I have not had the benefit of arguments in opposition to the application, which might have assisted me to be satisfied of the matters of which I am not satisfied.”

Now, when you read this about 15 times you eventually get the gist. But isn’t it about time the legal profession made a concerted effort to stop speaking in ‘legalese’?


 

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